Which of the following is an example of strict liability?

Strict liability is a legal doctrine where a party can be held liable for damages regardless of fault or negligence. This principle is commonly applied in cases involving inherently dangerous activities and defective products.

In the context of the options provided, defective products, such as toys, exemplify strict liability because manufacturers and sellers can be held responsible for any injuries caused by their defective products without the need for the injured party to prove the manufacturer’s negligence. The underlying idea is to protect consumers by holding producers liable for the safety of their products, irrespective of the precautions they may have taken during the manufacturing process.

In contrast, negligent driving falls under negligence law, which requires proof of a breach of duty and that such a breach caused injury. Intentional torts involve deliberate actions that cause harm, requiring evidence of intent or willfulness. Contract disputes typically revolve around breaches of agreements and do not align with the strict liability concept, as they involve issues of fault related to contractual terms rather than inherently dangerous activities or defective products.