What defines absolute liability?

Absolute liability is defined as liability imposed on an individual or entity without the need to prove negligence or fault. It is a legal doctrine that applies to certain activities that are inherently hazardous or pose significant risks to the public. Society recognizes these activities as requiring a high degree of responsibility, thus imposing liability regardless of the precautions taken to prevent harm.

For instance, in cases involving the use of explosives, ownership of dangerous animals, or the operation of hazardous waste facilities, if harm occurs, the responsible party can be held liable even if they acted with all possible care. This principle aims to promote safety and accountability in activities that could cause significant danger to others.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of absolute liability. Liability enforced only with proof of negligence refers to the standard negligence claims that require showing a breach of duty. Liability capped at a specific amount pertains to limitations on damages in certain cases, which is not a characteristic of absolute liability. Finally, focusing solely on intentional harm cases does not align with the concept of absolute liability, which includes activities where fault is not a factor at all. Therefore, the defining feature of absolute liability is that it is imposed without the necessity of demonstrating fault.